01.Chii chinonzi "mvura inotonhorera yekuchaja"?
kushanda musimboti:
Liquid-yakatonhorera super kuchaja ndeyekumisikidza yakakosha mvura inotenderera chiteshi pakati petambo nepfuti yekuchaja.Liquid inotonhorera yekubvisa kupisa inowedzerwa muchiteshi, uye inotonhorera inotenderedzwa kuburikidza nepombi yemagetsi kuburitsa kupisa kunogadzirwa panguva yekuchaja.
Iyo simba chikamu chegadziriro inoshandisa kutonhora kwemvura yekupisa kupisa, uye hapana kuchinjana kwemhepo nekunze kwezvakatipoteredza, saka inogona kuwana IP65 dhizaini.Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo sisitimu inoshandisa yakakura vhoriyamu fan fan kuti iparadze kupisa neruzha rwakaderera uye hushamwari hwezvakatipoteredza.
02.Ndeapi mabhenefiti emvura inotonhorera super kuchaja?
Zvakanakira zvemvura inotonhorera super kuchaja:
1. Yakakura ikozvino uye nekukurumidza kuchaja kumhanya.Ikozvino kubuda kwekuchaja murwiinoganhurwa newaya yepfuti yekuchaja.Tambo yemhangura mukati metambo yekuchaja pfuti inoitisa magetsi, uye kupisa kunoitwa netambo kunoenzanirana nesquare value yezvino.Iyo yakakura yekuchaja ikozvino, yakakura kupisa kunogadzirwa netambo.Inofanira kuderedzwa.Kuti udzivise kupisa, nzvimbo ye-cross-sectional yetambo inofanira kuwedzerwa, uye zvechokwadi tambo yepfuti ichave yakanyanyisa.Iyo yazvino 250A yenyika yakajairika yekuchaja pfuti inowanzo shandisa 80mm2 tambo.Pfuti yekuchaja inorema chose chose uye haisi nyore kukotama.Kana iwe uchida kuwana yakakura yekuchaja ikozvino, unogona zvakare kushandisa mbiri-pfuti kuchaja, asi ichi chingori chekumisa-gap chiyero mune chaiwo mamiriro.Mhedzisiro yekupedzisira yekuchaja kwepamusoro-ikozvino inogona kungochaja nepfuti yekuchaja yemvura-yakatonhorera.
Kune tambo uye pombi dzemvura mukati memvura-yakatonhorera yekuchaja pfuti.Tambo ye500A liquid-yakatonhorerakuchaja pfutikazhinji ingori 35mm2 chete, uye kupisa kunotorwa nekuyerera kweinotonhorera mupombi yemvura.Nekuti tambo yakatetepa, mvura-yakatonhorera yekuchaja pfuti i30% kusvika 40% yakareruka pane yakajairika yekuchaja pfuti.Iyo pfuti yekuchaja yemvura-yakatonhorera inodawo kuve neyakatonhodza unit, iyo ine tangi remvura, pombi yemvura, radiator uye fan.Pombi yemvura inotyaira chinotonhodza kuti chitenderere mumutsara wepfuti, zvichiunza kupisa kune radiator, yobva yaifuridzira kure nefani, nokudaro ichiwana kutakura kutakura pfuti dzakajairwa dzakatonhodzwa.
2. Tambo yepfuti yakareruka uye midziyo yekuchaja yakareruka.
3. Kupisa kushoma, kukurumidza kupisa kupera, uye kuchengetedzwa kwakanyanya.Mirwi yemirwi yemapitu ekuchaja akajairwa uye semi-mvura-yakatonhodzwa yekuchaja mirwi inotonhodzwa nemhepo yekubvisa kupisa.Mhepo inopinda mumurwi wemuviri kubva kune rumwe rutivi, inoputika kure kupisa kwezvikamu zvemagetsi uye rectifier modules, uye inoparadza kubva mumurwi wemuviri kune rumwe rutivi.Mhepo ichave yakasanganiswa neguruva, munyu pfapfaidzo uye mhute yemvura uye adsorbed pamusoro pemidziyo yemukati, zvichikonzera kushata kwehurongwa hwekuvharira, kusabvisa kupisa kwakashata, kuderera kwekuchaja, uye kuderedzwa kwehupenyu hwemidziyo.Pamirwi yekuchaja yakajairwa kana semi-mvura inotonhorera yekuchaja mirwi, kupisa kupisa uye kudzivirira zvinhu zviviri zvinopokana.Kana kudzivirirwa kwakanaka, kupisa kwekushisa kuchave kwakaoma kugadzira, uye kana kupisa kwekushisa kwakanaka, kudzivirira kuchave kwakaoma kubata nayo.
Iyo yakazara mvura-yakatonhorera yekuchaja murwi inoshandisa mvura-yakatonhorera yekuchaja module.Iko hakuna mhepo ducts kumberi uye kumashure kweiyo mvura-yakatonhorera module.Iyo module inotsamira pane inotonhorera inotenderera mukati memvura-yakatonhorera ndiro kuchinjana kupisa nenyika yekunze.Naizvozvo, chikamu chesimba chemurwi wekuchaja chinogona kuvharirwa zvizere kuderedza kupisa kwekupisa.Radiator iri kunze, uye kupisa kunounzwa kune radiator kuburikidza neinotonhorera mukati, uye mhepo yekunze inobvisa kupisa pamusoro peiyo radiator.Iyo yemvura-yakatonhorera yekuchaja module uye magetsi ekushandisa mukati memurwi wekuchaja haana hukama nekunze kwezvakatipoteredza, nekudaro kuwana IP65 kuchengetedzwa uye yakakwirira kuvimbika.
4. Mutsindo wekuchaja wakaderera uye mwero wekudzivirira wepamusoro.Mirwi yekuchaja yakajairika uye semi-mvura-yakatonhorera yekuchaja mirwi yakavaka-mumhepo-yakatonhorera yekuchaja modules.Iwo air-cooled modules anovakwa neakawanda akakwira-kumhanya madiki mafeni, uye ruzha rwekushandisa runosvika kupfuura 65db.Kune zvakare mafeni ekutonhodza pane yekuchaja murwi muviri.Parizvino, kuchaja mirwi uchishandisa air-cooled modules Kana uchimhanya nesimba rakazara, ruzha rwuri pamusoro pe70dB.Haina simba mukati mezuva asi inokanganisa zvikuru usiku.Naizvozvo, ruzha rwakanyanya pazviteshi zvekuchaja ndiro dambudziko rinonyanya kunyunyuta kune vanoshanda.Kana vakanyunyuta, vanofanira kugadzirisa dambudziko racho.Nekudaro, mari dzekugadzirisa dzakakwira uye mhedzisiro yacho ishoma.Pakupedzisira, vanofanira kuderedza simba rekuderedza ruzha.
Iyo yakazara mvura-yakatonhodzwa yekuchaja murwi inotora mbiri-kutenderera kupisa dissipation architecture.Iyo yemukati yemvura-inotonhorera module inotsamira pane pombi yemvura kutyaira inotonhorera kutenderera kuti ibvise kupisa, uye inotamisa kupisa kunogadzirwa nemodule kune fin radiator.Kupisa kwekunze kwekupisa kunowanikwa ne-low-speed high-volume fans kana air conditioners.Kupisa kunobviswa kubva pachigadziro, uye ruzha rwefanhi nemhepo yakaderera uye huru yemhepo yakaderera zvikuru kupfuura iyo ye fan duku ine kukurumidza kukuru.Yakazara mvura-yakatonhodzwa super-yakachaji mirwi inogona zvakare kutora kupatsanurwa kupisa disipation dhizaini.Zvakafanana neyakapatsanurwa air conditioner, iyo inopisa dissipation unit inoiswa kure nemhomho, uye inogona kutoitisa kupisa kuchinjana nemadziva nematsime kuti iwane zvirinani kupisa kupisa uye kuderera mutengo.noise.
5. Yakaderera TCO
Mutengo wemidziyo yekuchaja pazviteshi zvekuchaja unofanirwa kutariswa kubva pamutengo wakazara wehupenyu kutenderera (TCO) yemurwi wekuchaja.Hupenyu hwechinyakare yekuchaja mirwi uchishandisa mhepo-yakatonhorera yekuchaja module kazhinji haipfuure makore mashanu, asi ikozvino nguva yekurenda yekuchaja chiteshi mashandiro ndeye 8-10 gore, zvinoreva kuti michina yekuchaja inoda kutsiviwa kamwechete panguva yechiteshi. kushanda kutenderera.Kune rimwe divi, hupenyu hwesevhisi hwemvura-yakatonhorera yekuchaja mirwi ingangoita makore gumi, ayo anogona kuvhara hupenyu hwese hwechiteshi.Panguva imwecheteyo, zvichienzaniswa nekuchaja mirwi uchishandisa mhepo-yakatonhorera modules inoda kugara ichivhurwa kabati, kubviswa kweguruva, kugadzirisa uye mamwe maoperation, yakazara mvura-yakatonhorera yekuchaja mirwi inongoda kupeperetswa mushure mekunge guruva raungana muradiator yekunze, zvichiita kuti kugadzirisa kuve nyore. .
Iyo TCO yeakazara mvura-yakatonhorera yekuchaja sisitimu yakaderera pane iyo yechinyakare yekuchaja system uchishandisa mhepo-yakatonhorera yekuchaja modules, uye neyakapararira misa yekushandiswa kweakazara mvura-yakatonhodzwa masisitimu, iyo mutengo-inoshanda mukana unozove pachena.
03. Mamiriro emusika wemvura inotonhorera super kuchaja
Zvinoenderana neazvino data kubva kuChina Charge Alliance, pakanga paine zviuru makumi matatu negumi zveruzhinji zvekuchaja mirwi muna Kukadzi 2023 kupfuura muna Ndira 2023, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe54.1% muna Kukadzi.Kubva muna Kukadzi 2023, nhengo dzemubatanidzwa dzakataura huwandu hwe1.869 miriyoni yekuchaja mirwi, kusanganisira 796,000.DC kuchaja mirwiuye mamiriyoni 1.072AC kuchaja mirwi.
Muchokwadi, sezvo mwero wekupinda kwemotokari dzesimba idzva uchiramba uchiwedzera uye kutsigira zvivakwa zvakaita sekuchaja mirwi zvinokura nekukurumidza, tekinoroji nyowani yemvura-yakatonhodzwa supercharging yave chinangwa chemakwikwi muindasitiri.Mazhinji makambani matsva emotokari dzemagetsi uye makambani emurwi atangawo kuita tsvakiridzo yetekinoroji nekusimudzira uye marongero ekuchaja.
Tesla ndiyo yekutanga kambani yemotokari muindastiri kuendesa mvura-yakatonhorera supercharging mirwi mumabhechi.Parizvino, yakaisa zviteshi zvekuchaja zvinodarika chiuru nemazana mashanu muChina nezviuru gumi nemazana mashanu.Iyo Tesla V3 supercharger inotora dhizaini yakazara-yakatonhorera dhizaini, mvura-yakatonhorera yekuchaja module uye mvura-yakatonhorera yekuchaja pfuti.Pfuti imwe chete inogona kuchaja kusvika 250kW/600A, iyo inogona kuwedzera rwendo rwemakiromita mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu mumaminitsi gumi nemashanu.Iyo V4 modhi yave kuda kuiswa mumabhechi.Murwi wekuchaja unowedzerawo simba rekuchaja kusvika pa350kW papfuti.
Zvadaro, Porsche Taycan yakatanga 800V high-voltage magetsi ekuvaka kekutanga munyika uye inotsigira 350kW high-power fast kuchaja;The Great Wall Salon Mecha Dragon 2022 global limited edition ine parizvino inosvika 600A, voltage inosvika 800V, uye peak kuchaja simba re480kW;GAC AION V, ine peak voltage inosvika 1000V, ikozvino inosvika 600A, uye peak kuchaja simba re480kW;Xiaopeng G9, mota inogadzirwa-zhinji ine 800V silicon carbide voltage papuratifomu, inokodzera 480kW yekuchaja nekukurumidza;
04. Ndeipi mafambiro emangwana emvura inotonhorera yekuchajisa?
Munda wemvura inotonhodza overcharging uri muhudiki hwayo, ine mukana wakakura uye tarisiro yakakura yebudiriro.Liquid kutonhora ndiyo yakanakisa mhinduro yekuchaja-simba repamusoro.Iko hakuna matambudziko ehunyanzvi mukugadzira uye kugadzira epamusoro-simba ekuchaja murwi magetsi emagetsi kumba nekune dzimwe nyika.Izvo zvinodikanwa kugadzirisa tambo yekubatanidza kubva kune yakakwirira-simba yekuchaja murwi simba rekupa kune yekuchaja pfuti.
Nekudaro, mwero wekupinda kweyepamusoro-simba remvura-yakatonhodzwa supercharged mirwi munyika yangu ichiri yakaderera.Izvi zvinodaro nekuti pfuti dzekuchaja dzakanyoroveswa mvura dzinoita mutengo wakanyanya, uye mirwi yekuchaja inokurumidza ichaunza musika unokosha mazana emabhiriyoni muna 2025. Maererano neruzivo rweveruzhinji, mutengo weavhareji wekuchaja mirwi ungangoita 0,4 yuan/W.Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mutengo we240kW yekuchaja murwi inosvika zviuru makumi mapfumbamwe nezvitanhatu zveyuan.Zvinoenderana nemutengo weiyo mvura-yakatonhorera yekuchaja tambo mumusangano weCHINAEVSE wenhau, inova 20,000 yuan / set, mutengo wepfuti yekuchaja yemvura-yakatonhorera inofungidzirwa.Accounting ingangoita 21% yemutengo wekuchaja mirwi, inova iyo inonyanya kudhura chikamu mushure mekuchaja mamodule.Zvinotarisirwa kuti sezvo nhamba yemagetsi matsva ekukurumidza-kuchaja mamodheru anowedzera, nzvimbo yemusika yemasimba makurukukurumidza-kuchaja mirwimunyika yangu ichave inosvika 133.4 bhiriyoni yuan muna 2025.
Mune ramangwana, mvura inotonhora yekuchaja tekinoroji icharamba ichimhanyisa kupinda.
Iko kuvandudza uye kurongeka kwepamusoro-simba mvura-yakatonhorera overcharging tekinoroji ichine nzira refu yekuenda.Izvi zvinoda kubatana kwemakambani emotokari, makambani emabhatiri, makambani emirwi nemamwe mapato.Nenzira iyi chete tinogona kutsigira zvirinani kuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yemotokari yemagetsi yeChina, kusimudzira kubhadharisa kurongeka uye V2G, kubatsira kuchengetedza simba uye kuderedza kubuda, kuderera kwekabhoni uye girinhi kusimukira, uye nekumhanyisa kuzadzikiswa kwe "double Carbon" chinangwa chehurongwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-04-2024