Chekutanga, zvinobatanidza zvekuchaja zvakakamurwa kuita zvinobatanidza zveDC uye zvinobatanidza zveAC. Zvinobatanidza zveDC zvine simba guru rekuchaja, iro rinowanzo kuve nenzvimbo dzekuchaja dzinokurumidza dzemotokari itsva dzine simba. Dzimba dzinowanzova mapombi ekuchaja eAC, kana kuti tambo dzekuchaja dzinotakurika.
1. Zvinobatanidza zvekuchaja zveAC EV
Kune mhando nhatu dzinonyanya kukosha, rudzi 1, rudzi 2, GB/T, iyo inogonawo kunzi American standard, European standard uye National standard. Ehe, Tesla ine standard yayo yekuchaja, asi pasi pekumanikidzwa, Tesla yakatangawo kuchinja standards yayo zvichienderana nemamiriro emusika kuti mota dzayo dzive dzakakodzera misika, kungofanana neTesla yemuno inofanirwa kuve ne national standard charging port.
①Rudzi 1: SAE J1772 interface, inozivikanwawo seJ-connector
Chaizvoizvo, United States nenyika dzine hukama hwepedyo neUnited States (dzakadai seJapan neSouth Korea) dzinoshandisa pfuti dzemhando yekutanga dzeAmerican standard charging, kusanganisira pfuti dzinotakurika dzinotakurwa nema AC charging piles. Saka, kuti dzigone kuchinjika neiyi standard charging interface, Tesla yaifanirawo kupa adapter yekuchaja kuitira kuti mota dzeTesla dzigone kushandisa purchasing pile yeruzhinji yeType 1 charging port.
Rudzi rwekutanga runopa mavoltage maviri ekuchaja, 120V (Level 1) uye 240V (Level 2)
②Rudzi rwechipiri: IEC 62196 interface
Rudzi rwechipiri ndiyo nzira itsva yekubatanidza mota yemagetsi muEurope, uye voltage yakayerwa inowanzova 230V. Kana tichitarisa mufananidzo, inogona kunge yakafanana neyakajairika munyika. Kutaura zvazviri, zviri nyore kusiyanisa. Muyero weEurope wakafanana nemufananidzo wakanaka, uye chikamu chitema chakachekwa, izvo zvinopesana neyakajairika yenyika.
Kubva musi wa1 Ndira 2016, nyika yangu inoti chero bedzi nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzemhando dzese dzemotokari itsva dzinogadzirwa muChina dzichifanira kusangana nechiyero chenyika cheGB/T20234, saka mota itsva dzinogadzirwa muChina mushure megore ra2016 hadzifanirwe kufunga nezvenzvimbo yekuchaja yakakodzera. Dambudziko rekusachinjika kune chiyero chenyika, nekuti chiyero chakabatana.
Voltage yakayerwa yechaja yeAC yenyika inowanzo kuve voltage ye220V yemumba.
2. Chinongedzo chekuchaja cheDC EV
MaDC EV Charging Connectors anowanzoenderana neAC EV Connectors, uye dunhu rega rega rine mitemo yaro, kunze kweJapan. Nzvimbo yekuchaja yeDC muJapan iCHAdeMO. Ehe, hadzisi mota dzese dzekuJapan dzinoshandisa nzvimbo iyi yekuchaja yeDC, uye dzimwe mota itsva dzemagetsi kubva kuMitsubishi neNissan chete ndidzo dzinoshandisa nzvimbo inotevera yekuchaja yeCHAdeMO DC.
Dzimwe dziri American Standard Type 1 dzinoenderana neCCS1: wedzera maburi maviri ekuchaja ane simba remagetsi pazasi.
Muyero weEuropean Type 1 unoenderana neCCS2:
Uye zvechokwadi mwero wedu wekuchaja weDC:
Voltage yakayerwa yema DC charging piles inowanzova pamusoro pe400V, uye magetsi anosvika mazana emaampere, saka kazhinji, haisi yekushandiswa pamba. Inogona kushandiswa chete munzvimbo dzekuchaja nekukurumidza dzakadai sezvitoro zvikuru uye nzvimbo dzepeturu.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-30-2023