Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti mota itsva yemagetsi ishajwe zvizere?
Pane fomura iri nyore yenguva yekuchaja yemotokari itsva dzemagetsi:
Nguva Yekuchaja = Kugona Kwebhatiri / Simba Rekuchaja
Zvichienderana nefomura iyi, tinogona kuverenga kuti zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti ichajwe zvizere.
Pamusoro pekugona kwebhatiri nesimba rekuchaja, izvo zvine chekuita nenguva yekuchaja, kuchaja kwakaringana uye tembiricha yekunze zvinhu zvakajairika zvinokanganisa nguva yekuchaja.
1. Kugona kwebhatiri
Kugona kwemabhatiri ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha pakuyera mashandiro emotokari itsva dzemagetsi. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kana bhatiri rakakura, mota ine mota yemagetsi yakachena, uye nguva yekuchaja inodiwa yakareba; kana bhatiri diki, mota ine mota yemagetsi yakachena yakaderera, uye nguva yekuchaja ipfupi. Kugona kwebhatiri kwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi yakachena kunowanzova pakati pe30kWh ne100kWh.
muenzaniso:
① Kugona kwebheteri reChery eQ1 i35kWh, uye hupenyu hwebheteri i301 makiromita;
② Kugona kwebhatiri reTesla Model X rinogona kushanda nesimba re100kWh, uye daro rekufamba kwebhatiri rinosvikawo makiromita mazana mashanu nemakumi manomwe nemashanu.
Kugona kwebhatiri remota itsva ine simba rakasanganiswa (plug-in) kudiki, kazhinji kacho pakati pe10kWh ne20kWh, saka mafambiro ayo emagetsi akadererawo, kazhinji makiromita makumi mashanu kusvika kumakiromita zana.
Kune imwe modhi, kana huremu hwemotokari nesimba remota zvakafanana, bhatiri rakakura, uye nzvimbo yekufambisa ngarava inowedzerawo.
Bhatiri reBAIC New Energy EU5 R500 rine hupenyu hwebhatiri hwemakiromita mazana mana negumi nematanhatu uye bhatiri rine simba re51kWh. Bhatiri reR600 rine hupenyu hwebhatiri hwemakiromita mazana mashanu nerimwe uye bhatiri rine simba re60.2kWh.
2. Simba rekuchaja
Simba rekuchaja chimwe chiratidzo chakakosha chinosarudza nguva yekuchaja. Pamota imwe chete, simba rekuchaja rakakura, nguva yekuchaja ipfupi. Simba rekuchaja remota itsva yemagetsi rine zvinhu zviviri zvinopesvedzera: simba guru rekuchaja uye simba guru rekuchaja kweAC yemota yemagetsi, uye simba rekuchaja rinotora diki pane idzi mbiri.
A. Simba guru remurwi wekuchaja
Masimba akajairika eAC EV Charger i3.5kW ne7kW, simba guru rekuchaja re3.5kW EV Charger i16A, uye simba guru rekuchaja re7kW EV Charger i32A.
B. Mota yemagetsi ine simba guru rekuchaja AC
Muganho wesimba guru rekuchaja mota itsva dzemagetsi neAC unonyanya kuratidzwa muzvikamu zvitatu.
① Chiteshi chekuchaja cheAC
Magadzirirwo echiteshi chekuchaja cheAC anowanzo kuwanikwa pane label yechiteshi chemagetsi. Kune mota dzemagetsi chete, chikamu chechikamu chekuchaja i32A, saka simba rekuchaja rinogona kusvika 7kW. Kune mamwe machiteshi ekuchaja emotokari dzemagetsi chete ane 16A, akadai seDongfeng Junfeng ER30, ine simba rekuchaja rakawanda i16A uye simba i3.5kW.
Nekuda kwehudiki hwebhatiri, mota iyi ine plug-in hybrid ine 16A AC charging interface, uye simba guru rekuchaja rinosvika 3.5kW. Mhando shoma, dzakadai seBYD Tang DM100, dzine 32A AC charging interface, uye simba guru rekuchaja rinogona kusvika 7kW (inenge 5.5kW inoyerwa nevatyairi).
② Kuganhurirwa kwesimba rechaja iri mundege
Pakushandisa AC EV Charger kuchaja mota itsva dzemagetsi, basa guru reAC EV Charger nderekupa magetsi nekudzivirira. Chikamu chinoshandura simba uye chinoshandura alternating current kuita direct current yekuchaja bhatiri icharger iri mubhodhi. Kuganhurirwa kwesimba recharger iri mubhodhi kuchakanganisa zvakananga nguva yekuchaja.
Semuenzaniso, BYD Song DM inoshandisa 16A AC charging interface, asi power yepamusoro inogona kusvika 13A chete, uye simba rayo rinogumira pa2.8kW ~ 2.9kW. Chikonzero chikuru ndechekuti charger iri mubhodhi inoganhurira power yepamusoro yekuchaja kusvika pa13A, saka kunyangwe 16A charging pile ichishandiswa kuchaja, power chaiyo yekuchaja i13A uye simba rayo rinenge 2.9kW.
Pamusoro pezvo, nekuda kwekuchengetedza nezvimwe zvikonzero, dzimwe mota dzinogona kuisa muganho wemagetsi ekuchaja kuburikidza ne central control kana mobile APP. Sezvakaita Tesla, muganho wemagetsi unogona kuiswa kuburikidza ne central control. Kana murwi wekuchaja uchigona kupa magetsi e32A, asi magetsi ekuchaja akaiswa pa16A, ipapo uchachaja pa16A. Chaizvoizvo, magetsi anoisawo muganho wemagetsi wechaja iri mubhodhi.
Muchidimbu: kugona kwebhatiri remhando ye3 standard version kunosvika 50 KWh. Sezvo charger iri mubhodhi ichitsigira simba rekuchaja re32A, chinhu chikuru chinokanganisa nguva yekuchaja imurwi wekuchaja weAC.
3. Kuenzanisa Kuchaja
Kuchaja kwakaringana zvinoreva kuramba uchichaja kwenguva yakati mushure mekunge kuchaja kwapera, uye sisitimu yekutonga bhatiri rine simba guru ichaenzanisa bhatiri rega rega re lithium. Kuchaja kwakaringana kunogona kuita kuti voltage yebhatiri rega rega ive yakafanana, nokudaro zvichiita kuti pave nekushanda kwebhatiri rine simba guru. Nguva yekuchaja mota inogona kunge iri maawa maviri.
4. Tembiricha iri munzvimbo
Bhatiri remagetsi remotokari itsva yemagetsi ibheteri re ternary lithium kana bhatiri re lithium iron phosphate. Kana tembiricha yadzikira, kumhanya kwekufamba kwema ioni e lithium mukati mebhatiri kunoderera, makemikari anodzikira, uye simba rebhatiri harina kunaka, izvo zvinozoita kuti nguva yekuchaja iwedzere. Dzimwe mota dzinopisa bhatiri kusvika patembiricha yakati isati yachaja, izvo zvinozowedzerawo nguva yekuchaja yebhatiri.
Zvinogona kuonekwa kubva pane zviri pamusoro apa kuti nguva yekuchaja inowanikwa kubva pakukwanisa kwebhatiri/simba rekuchaja yakafanana nenguva chaiyo yekuchaja, uko simba rekuchaja riri diki pane simba remurwi wekuchaja weAC uye simba rechaja iri mubhodhi. Tichifunga nezve equilibrium charging uye charging ambient temperature, kutsauka kuri mukati memaawa maviri.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-30-2023