Muna 2022, huwandu hwemotokari dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika neChina huchasvika mamiriyoni 3.32, zvichipfuura Germany kuti ive yechipiri pakutengesa kunze kwenyika mota. Sekureva kwedata kubva kuGeneral Administration of Customs rakaunganidzwa neChina Association of Automobile Manufacturers, muchikamu chekutanga chegore rino, China yakatumira kunze motokari dzinosvika mamiriyoni 1.07, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe58.1%, kupfuura huwandu hwemotokari dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika neJapan munguva imwe chete, uye ichiva huwandu hwemotokari dzinotengeswa kunze kwenyika dzakawanda.
Gore rapera, kutengeswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi kuChina kwakasvika 679,000 mayuniti, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe1.2, uye kutengeserana kwekunze kwemirwi yekuchajazvakaramba zvichikwira. Zvinonzwisisika kuti murwi wemotokari itsva dzemagetsi ndiwo chigadzirwa chekutengeserana kwekunze chine mwero wepamusoro wekushandura papuratifomu yekutengeserana yepamhepo yenyika yangu. Muna 2022, kudiwa kwemurwi wemotokari dzekuchaja kunze kwenyika kuchawedzera ne245%; muna Kurume gore rino chete, kudiwa kwekutenga murwi wemotokari dzekuchaja kunze kwenyika kwakawedzera ne218%.
"Kubva muna Chikunguru 2022, kutengeswa kwemari yekuchaja kunze kwenyika kwakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. Izvi zvine chekuita nekutanga kwemitemo yakawanda kubva kuEurope neUnited States yekusimudzira indasitiri itsva yemotokari dzemagetsi muChina." Su Xin, sachigaro uye CEO weEnergy Times, akadaro muhurukuro nevatori venhau.
Tong Zongqi, munyori mukuru weCharging and Swap Branch yeChina Association of Automobile Manufacturers uye mutevedzeri wemunyori mukuru weChina Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Promotion Alliance, vakaudza vatori venhau kuti pari zvino pane nzira mbiri dzekuti makambani anobhadharisa zvinhu zvakawanda "aende pasi rose". Imwe ndeyekushandisa network dzevatengesi vekunze kana zviwanikwa zvine chekuita nazvo kuti vatengese kunze kwenyika vega;
Pasi rose, kuvaka zvivakwa zvekuchaja kwave kutanga kwenyika dzakawanda nenzvimbo kuti dzikurudzire nesimba kushandiswa kwezvirongwa zvitsva zvemotokari dzemagetsi. Mitemo yezvivakwa zvekuchaja yakaburitswa neEurope neUnited States yakajeka uye yakanaka, nechinangwa che "kudzokera panzvimbo yekutanga" mumakwikwi eindasitiri yemotokari dzemagetsi itsva. Mukuona kwaSu Xin, mumakore matatu kusvika mashanu anotevera, chikamu chikuru chezvivakwa zvepasi rose zvekuchaja mota dzemagetsi itsva chinotarisirwa kupedzwa. Munguva ino, musika uchakwira nekukurumidza, wozogadzikana uye uve padanho rakanaka rekukura.
Zvinonzwisisika kuti papuratifomu yeAmazon, kune makambani mazhinji ekuChina akafarira bhonasi yepamhepo yekuti "kuenda pasi rose", uye Chengdu Coens Technology Co., Ltd. (inozivikanwa se "Coens") ndeimwe yadzo. Kubva payakatanga bhizinesi papuratifomu yeAmazon muna 2017, Cohen yave kushandisa zita rayo rekuti "kuenda kunze kwenyika", ichiva kambani yekutanga yekuchaja muChina uye ina dzepamusoro pasi rose kusangana nezvinodiwa zvitatu zvemagetsi zveEurope. Mukuona kwevanonyanya kushandisa indasitiri, muenzaniso uyu wakakwana kuratidza kuti makambani ekuChina anogona kuvimba nesimba ravo kuti vagadzire mabrandi epasi rose mumisika yekune dzimwe nyika kuburikidza nenzira dzepamhepo.
Mwero we "kushanduka" mumusika wemuno we "charging pile" uri pachena kune vese vari muindasitiri. Tichifunga izvi, kutsvaga misika yekune dzimwe nyika hakusi kungodiwa kwemusika wepasi rose we "blue ocean" weNuggets, asiwo inzira yekugadzira imwe "nzira ine ropa" kubva mumakwikwi emusika wemuno. Sun Yuqi, director weShenzhen ABB Company, anga achishanda mumunda we "charging piles" kwemakore masere. Akaona mhando dzakasiyana dzemakambani "asiri mudenderedzwa" mumakwikwi mumusika wemuno, kusvika vawedzera "nhandare yavo yehondo" kune dzimwe nyika.
Ndezvipi zvakanakira makambani emuno anochaja zvinhu "anobuda"?
Mukuona kwaZhang Sainan, director weakaunti huru dzekuvhurwa kwezvitoro zvepasi rose zveAmazon, mukana wekukwikwidzana weindasitiri itsva yemotokari dzemagetsi muChina mumusika wepasi rose unobva mu "kugoverwa" kwevanhu nematarenda. "Kutengeserana kwepamusoro-soro uye mapoka emaindasitiri zvinogona kutsigira makambani ekuChina kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvinotungamira nenzira inoshanda. Mundima yekuchaja mapoinzi, tiri pamberi zvikuru peindasitiri panyaya yetekinoroji. Nezvakanakira zvehunyanzvi, pamwe chete nenheyo dzekushandisa dzinotungamira uye timu huru yemainjiniya, tinogona kupedzisa kututira zvigadzirwa zvemuviri uye kupa masevhisi kwavari." Akadaro.
Pamusoro pe tekinoroji uye cheni yekugovera, zvakanakira mutengo zvakakoshawo kutaura. "Dzimwe nguva, vashandi vekuEurope vanotaura nesu uye vanobvunza nezvemutengo wedanho renyika rekuchaja reDC. Tinopindura tichiseka, chero bedzi chiratidzo cheeuro chikatsiviwa neRMB, mhinduro yacho ndeiyi. Munhu wese anogona kuona kuti musiyano wemutengo wakakura sei." Sun Yuqi akaudza vatori venhau kuti mutengo wemusika weMirwi yekuchaja yeACmuUnited States madhora ekuAmerica ari pakati pe700 ne2,000, uye muChina 2,000-3,000 yuan. "Musika wemuno 'wakawanda' uye zvakaoma kuwana mari. Munhu wese anongogona kuenda kumisika yekunze kuti awane purofiti yakakwira." Mumwe munhu muindasitiri asina kuda kudomwa nezita rake akazivisa vatori venhau kuti kudzivirira makwikwi emukati menyika uye kuenda kunze kwenyika inzira yekubuda mukuvandudzwa kwemakambani ekubhadhara mari yemuno.
Zvisinei, matambudziko aya haafanirwe kurerutswa. Tichifunga nezvematambudziko achasangana nemakambani anobhadharisa zvinhu zvakawanda paanenge "achienda kugungwa", Tong Zongqi anotenda kuti chinhu chekutanga uye chakakosha injodzi dzezvematongerwo enyika, uye makambani anofanira kutarisa panyaya iyi.
Kubva pamaonero enguva refu, isarudzo yakaoma asi yakarurama kunemurwi wekuchajamakambani apinde mumusika wepasi rose. Zvisinei, panguva ino, makambani mazhinji anofanira kutarisana nezvinodiwa nemitemo muEurope, America nedzimwe nyika nenzvimbo. Semuenzaniso, muna Kukadzi gore rino, hurumende yeUS yakaronga kuti mapombi ese ekuchaja anotsigirwa ne "Infrastructure Act" yenyika anofanirwa kugadzirwa munharaunda, uye kuunganidzwa kwekupedzisira kwechero ganda rechaja resimbi kana simbi, pamwe chete nemaitiro ese ekugadzira, kunofanirwawo kuitwa muUnited States, uye chinodiwa ichi chinotanga kushanda nekukasika. Zvinonzi kutanga kubva muna Chikunguru 2024, kanenge 55% yemari yezvikamu zvekuchaja mapombi inofanira kubva kuUnited States.
Tingatora sei "nguva yakatarisana" yekukura kwemaindasitiri mumakore matatu kusvika mashanu anotevera? Su Xin akapa zano, kureva kuti, kuva nemaonero epasi rose kubva padanho rekutanga. Akasimbisa kuti: "Misika yekune dzimwe nyika inogona kupa purofiti yepamusoro-soro. Makambani ekuChina anochaja matombo ane hunyanzvi hwekugadzira uye kugona kushandisa musika wepasi rose. Hazvina mhosva kuti inguva ipi, tinofanira kuvhura maitiro acho totarisa pasi rose."
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-24-2023