1. Kubhadharisa marunda masimba ekuwedzera mashandiro emotokari nyowani, uye kune misiyano mukuvandudza kumba uye kune dzimwe nyika
1.1. Iyo yekubhadhara murwi isimba rekuwedzera mudziyo wetsiva idzva idzva
Iyo yekuchaja murwi mudziyo wetsva idzva esimba mota kuti uwedzere simba emagetsi. Iyo ndeye kune matsva esimba mota izvo iyo gasi chiteshi chegesi kune mota dzemafuta. Mamiriro ekunze uye anoshanda mamiriro ekuchaja marunda anochinjisa pane zviteshi zvegesi, uye mhando zvakare dzakapfuma zvakare. Zvinoenderana nemhando yekuisa, inogona kukamurwa kumisikidzwa madziro marunda, marara ekuchaira marunda, madhayeti anobhadharisa marunda, etc., izvo zvakakodzera kune dzakasiyana siyana nzvimbo dzekutengesa;
Zvinoenderana nekurohwa kwekushandisa kwekushandisa Nzvimbo dzekupaka, dzisina kuvhurika kuruzhinji;
Sekureva kwekurongedzwa kwekuridza kumhanya (simba rekuchaja), rinogona kukamurwa mukuwedzera marunda ekubhadhara uye anononoka kubhadharisa marunda; Maererano nekugadziriswa kwehunyanzvi hwekuchaja, zvinogona kukamurwa kuita dc syraging piles uye ac maring marita. Kazhinji, imacha mari yekuchafaira ine simba rakakwirira rekuchaira uye nekukurumidza kuchiraira kumhanya, nepo AC muchichara marunda anobhadharisa zvishoma.
MuUnited States, marunda ekuchaja anowanzo kukamurwa kuita akasiyana matanho maererano nemasimba, pakati peiyo nhanho 1 uyeLevel 2vanowanzo kubhadharisa mapuranga, ayo akakodzera kune ese idzva esimba mota, nepo trenbutary yekubhadhara haina kukodzera motokari dzese dzesimba, uye mhando dzakasiyana dzakatorwa zvichienderana nemisangano yakasiyana-siyana saJ1772, Chadimo, Tesla, etc.
Parizvino, hapana chakaiswa chisingabatsiri chekubhadhara mamiriro epasi. Mitemo mikuru yemasikati inosanganisira China's GB / T, Japan's Chaomededo, iyo European Uniono, iyo European Uniono, iyo United States 'Sae
1.2. Kukura kwemotokari nyowani idzva uye rubatsiro rwepolisi rinotyaira kukurudzira kwakasimba kwekubhadhara marunda munharaunda yangu
Indasitiri yangu yerudzi idzva yemotokari iri kukura nekukurumidza. Mota dzemumugwagwa mitsva yenyika dzinoramba dzichikura, kunyanya kubvira 2020, huwandu hwenyika hwemagetsi hwakawedzera nekukurumidza, uye ne2002 Huwandu hwemotokari nyowani dzichaenderera mberi dzichiramba ichiwedzera. Zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwehushumiro hwekuchengetedzeka kweruzhinji, chikamu chemotokari nyowani dzepesimba kune huwandu hwakazara hwemotokari muna 2022 huchasvika 4.1%.
Iyo nyika yakaburitsa huwandu hwemitemo yekutsigira kuvandudzwa kweiyo kubhadharisa indasitiri yemidhinari yePile. Kutengesa uye muridzi wemotokari nyowani dzesimba munyika dzirambe dzichikura, uye zvinoenderana nekuenderana, kudiwa kwekuda kubhadharisa zvivakwa zvinogara zvichikura. Panyaya iyi, iyo State uye Dzepamhepo madhipatimendi emunharaunda zvakaziviswa nemitemo yakati wandei inosimudzira kusimudzira kweshanduru yeduranga, kusanganisira rutsigiro rwemutemo uye nhungamiro, zvibodzwa zvemari, uye zvinangwa zvekuvaka.
Nekukura kwekuenderera kwemotokari nyowani idzva uye kukurudzira kwepfungwa, huwandu hwekuchaja nyika munyika yangu inoramba ichikura. Kubva munaApril 2023, huwandu hwekuchaja mota munyika yangu ndeye 6.092 miriyoni. Pakati pavo, huwandu hwemahara eruzhinji anowedzera ne 52% gore-pagore kusvika pamakumi maviri nemashanu emamiriyoni emakumi maviri emamiriyoni, idzo dc crawging mapundu anoverengerwa makumi mana neshanu muzana uyeAC Kubhadharisa Mapururuaccounted for 58%. Sezvo marunda ekubhadhara epachivande anowanzo kuunganidzwa nemotokari, kukura kwemuridzi kwakanyanya. Kukurumidza, negore-pa-gore kuwedzera kwe104% kusvika kumamiriyoni 4.067 zvikamu zvemamirioni.
Mota-kune-pile ratio munyika yangu ndeye 2,5: 1, ndeipi iyo yeruzhinji mota-kune-pile ratio ndeye 7.3: 1. Mota-kune-pile Ratio, kureva kuti, iyo chiyero chemotokari nyowani idzva dzekubhadhara marunda. Kubva pamaonero ekutsvaga, pakupera kwe2022, zviyero zvemotokari zvemahara munyika yangu zvichave 2.5: 1, uye maitiro ese ari kuderera zvishoma nezvishoma, ndiko kuti, nzvimbo dzekushandisa dzesimba dzesimba dziri kuramba dzichivandudzwa. Pakati pavo, huwandu hwemotokari dzeruzhinji kumaruwa ndeye 7.3: 1, izvo zvishoma nezvishoma zvakawedzera kubva pakupera kwe2020 Iyo huwandu hwemotokari dzakavanzika dzemotokari dziri 3.8: 1, kuratidza kudzikira zvishoma nezvishoma. Maitiro anonyanya kukonzerwa nezvinhu zvakadai sekusimudzira zvinobudirira zvemitemo yenyika kusimudzira kuvakwa kwemunharaunda wega wega munzvimbo dzekugara.
Panyaya yekuparadzwa kweruzhinji ruzhinji zvekubhadhara nziyo, nhamba yeruzhinji DC Mapiritsi
Iyo inowedzera mota-kune-pile ratio inoratidza trend yekuvandudza zvishoma nezvishoma seyakazara. Kubva pamaonero anowedzera ekuona, kubva kumahara matsva ekubhadhara, kunyanya madhiri matsva ekuchaja, haana hukama neyekutengesa kwemotokari nyowani, ivo vane huwandu hwekuchinjika uye hunotungamira mukuchinjika mumotokari itsva yemwedzi. Naizvozvo, kota iyo caliber inoshandiswa kuverenga iyo inowedzera mota-kune-pile ratio motokari nyowani yekuwedzeredza mota idzva Muna 2023Q1, iyo ichangobva kuwedzerwa mota-kune-pile ratio ndeye 2,5: 1, kuratidza nzira yekudzikira zvishoma nezvishoma. Pakati pavo, iyo itsva yeruzhinji mota-kune-pile ratio ndeye 9.8: 1, uye iyo ichangobva kuwedzeredzwa mota-kune-pile ratio ndeye 3.4: 1, izvo zvinoratidzawo kuvandudzwa kwakakosha. maitiro.
1.3. Kuvakwa kwemakungwa ekuridza zvivakwa hazvina kukwana, uye kugona kukura kwakakura
1.3.1. Europe: Iko kukura kwesimba idzva kwakasiyana, asi kune mapundu mukuchaja marunda
Mota nyowani dzeEurope dziri kukudziridza nekukurumidza uye uve nemheni yakakwira. Europe ndiro imwe yematunhu anobatanidza zvakanyanya kukosha kune dziviriro yezvakatipoteredza munyika. Inotungamirirwa nemitemo nemirairo, iyo European New Enerce Mota Indasitiri iri kukudziridza nekukurumidza uye huwandu hwesimba hutsva hwakakwira. Yasvika 21.2%.
Mota-ye-ye-pireya muEurope yakakwira, uye pane nzvimbo hombe mukuchaja zvivakwa. Sekureva kweIea Statistics, huwandu hwemagariro evazhinji emotokari muEurope achave anenge 14.4: 1 muna 2022, idzo dzeruzhinji yekubhadhara mari yekubhadhara chete ichangoita 13%. Kunyangwe iyo European New Enerce Mota yemotokari iri kukudziridza nekukurumidza, iko kuvakwa kwekufananidza zvivakwa zvinobhadharwa zvakadzokera kumashure, uye kune matambudziko akadai shoma dzekubhadhara zvivakwa uye zvishoma kurodha nekukurumidza.
Kuvhembera kwesimba idzva hakusi pakati penyika dzeEurope, uye huwandu hwemotokari dzeruzhinji kune maronda zvakare akasiyanawo. Panyaya yekuparadzirwa, Norway neSweden ine huwandu hwepamusoro hwekuita simba resimba, kusvika 73,5
Germany, United Kingdom, uye France ndiyo nyika huru yekutengesa mota muEurope, uye huwandu hwesimba hutsva hwakakwira zvakare. Muna 2022, iyo idzva resimba renji muGermany, United Kingdom, uye France ichasvika 28,2%, uye 170: 1: 1: 1: 1, uye 11.8: 1, zvichiteerana.
Panyaya yezvirongwa, iyo European Union uye nyika zhinji dzeEurope dzakaunza zvinyorwa zvekukurudzira kana kubhadharisa mitemo yemubhadharo ine chekuita nekuvakwa kwezvivakwa zvekushandisa zvivakwa zvekubhadhara zvekubhadhara.
1.3.2. United States: Zvivakwa zvekuchaja chinoda kuvandudzwa nekukurumidza, uye hurumende nemabhizimisi vanoshanda pamwechete
Semamwe misika mikuru auto iri pasi, United States yakaita zvishoma kufambira mberi mumunda wesimba idzva kupfuura China neEurope. Muna 2022, kutengesa kwemotokari nyowani idzva kuchapfuura miriyoni imwe, ine huwandu hwenguva dzinenge 7.0%.
Panguva imwecheteyo, kuvandudzwa kwemusika weruzhinji muUnited States kunononoka, uye zvivakwa zveveruzhinji hazvina kuzara. Muna 2022, huwandu hwemotokari dzeveruzhinji kumadhimoni muUnited States zvichave mazana maviri.1: 1, ndedzipi dzeveruzhinji yekuchaira marunda ekuchaira anozozvibatanidza ne21.9%.
United States nedzimwe nyika dzakaratidzawo marongero ekukurudzira ekushandisa zvivakwa, kusanganisira chirongwa neHurumende yeUS kuti avakire mazana mashanu ezviuru ekubhadhara mari inosvika US $ 7.5 bhiriyoni. Iyo yakazara iripo pasi peiyo NIVE PRILICE ndeye $ 615 miriyoni muFy 2085 Miriyoni yeUnited States Inofanirwa Kugadzirwa Kwemutungamiriri.
Kuwedzera kune inokurudzira yemitemo, kubhengi mumakambani emotokari kwakasimudzirawo kuvakwa kwekushandisa zvivakwa zvekuchaira, uye kubhadharisa, BP nemamwe makambani emota anoshanda kugadzirisa uye kuvaka mirwi.
Makambani mazhinji anobhadhara mumiririri anotenderedza nyika ari kuitawo mari yekudyara muUnited States kuti aumbe dzimbahwe nyowani, zvivakwa kana mitsara yekugadzira kugadzira mapepa ekubhadhara muUnited States.
2. Nekusimudzira kwakakurumidza kweindasitiri, mhiri kwemakungwa kuchichora pile musika unonyanya kuchinja
2.1. Chipingamupinyi chekugadzira iri mumufananidzo wekuchaja, uye chipinganidzo chekuenda mhiri kwemakungwa ari mu standard certification
2.1.1. Iyo AC Pile ine Zvipingamupinyi zvakaderera, uye musimboti weDC humbozha ndiyo module module
Iyo yekugadzira zvipingamupinyi zveAC marita akaderera, uye iyo yekuchaja module mukatiDc Kubhadhara Pilesndiyo chikamu chepakati. Kubva pamaonero ekushanda zvine humbowo uye kuumbwa, iyo AC / DC shanduko yemotokari iri mukati memotokari panguva yekubhadhara, saka chimiro cheAC charging murwi wakareruka uye mutengo wakaderera. In dc syraging, iyo yekushandura maitiro kubva kuAC kuenda kuDC inoda kuti apedziswe mukati meiyo kubhadharisa murwi, saka inoda kuzivikanwa nemauchaira yekuchaja. Iyo module yekuchaja inokanganisa kugadzikana kwedunhu, iko kuita uye kuchengeteka kweiyo piripi yese. Iyo ndiyo chikamu chepakati che dc charging pile uye imwe yezvikamu zvine hupfumi hwehunyanzvi. Kuchaja module vabati kunosanganisira Huawei, Infy Simba, Sinexcel, etc.
2.1.2. Kupfuura mhiri kwemakungwa strand
Certification Zvipingamupinyi zvirimo mumakereke ekunze. China, Europe, uye United States yakaburitsa zviyero zvine chekuita nemitemo yekuchaja, uye kupfuudza chitupa chiitiko chekupinda mumusika. Mitemo yeChina yeChina inosanganisira CQC, etc., asi hapana mvumo yeCermation yeiyo nguva yekuve. Mitemo yeCertification muUnited States inosanganisira Ul, FCC, Nyeredzi yeChintery, Etccitification zviyero muEuropean Union inonyanya Kuchena Pazvose, iyo yakaoma yezvinyorwa zviyero ndeye United States> Europe> China.
2.2. DOMESTIC: Kuwedzeredza kwepamusoro kwekushanda kwemahombekombe, kukwikwidza kunotyisa mune iyo yakazara chiratidzo chinongedzo, uye kuenderera mberi kwekukura kwenzvimbo
Kuvhiringidzika kweanopamba muridzi wedhimoni vanyori vepombi, uye kune vazhinji vanokwikwidza vari muchirongwa chega chega chinongedzo chechikwereti, uye chimiro chakapararira. Kubva pamaonero ekuchaira vairongedza vaishanda venhema, runhare uye xingxing charging account Kutarisa musika rese kubva kumusoro, vashandi vepamusoro vakaumbawo mhando dzakasiyana, dzakadai dzakateedzera, neyekupedzisira kuongorora, Kune vazhinji vagadziri vemaripi ezvese muChina. Kunze kwekunge mitezo yekubatanidza yekubatanidza yakadai sekureva uye nyeredzi muchengeti, chimiro chakarukwa chakapararira.
Huwandu hwevanhu veruzhinji muchirongwa chenyika munyika zvichiteerana. Panguva imwecheteyo, chikamu cheveruzhinji vanobhadharwa mari yekuchaja mumarunda eruzhinji vanowedzerawo zvishoma nezvishoma. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti na2030, 47.4% yevanhu vanobhadharwa veruzhinji vachange vari kukurumidza kubhadharisa marunda, kuenderera mberi nekuvandudza ruzivo rwemushandisi.
2.3. Europe: Kuvakwa kwemahwendefa ekuchaira kuri kukurumidza, uye chikamu chekushora marunda ekubhadhara anowedzera
Kutora iyo UK semuenzaniso, kusungwa kwemusika kwekuchaja pile valimeratory yakaderera pane iyo yeChina. Semumwe wevakuru vatsva simba renyika muEurope, huwandu hwemahara eruzhinji marunda muUK zvichaenderana ne 2022 Mune ruzhinji ruzhinji muripo wePile, ubitricity, pod poD, BP Veruzhinji vanokurumidza kubhadharisa mapuranga uye Ultra-kukurumidza kubhadharisa marunda pakati pavo, InstaVolt, BP Supercharger (inosanganisira yakavhurika uye yeTesla-chaiyo) inodarika 10%, uye cr5 = 52.7%. Padivi rose remagetsi rekugadzira, vatambi veMusika, Scheniider uye humwe hofori dzeindasitiri mumunda wesarudzo, pamwe nemakambani esimba anoziva magadzirirwo eindasitiri yekuchaja kuburikidza nekuwana. Semuenzaniso, BP akawana imwe yemotokari yakakura kwazvo yekubhadhara makambani muUK muna 2018. 1
Muna 2030, nhamba yemuchero yeruzhinji muEurope inotarisirwa kusvika pa2,38 miriyoni, uye chikamu chekuroora marunda ekubhadhara nekukurumidza zvicharamba zvichingowedzera. Maererano nekufungidzira, ne2025 ne2030, huwandu hwevanhurume vanobhadharwa veruzhinji muEurope uye 2.30 miriyoni zvichiteerana, uye CAGR ichatonga, asi chikamu cheveruzhinji chinosekerera chiridzwa chinowedzera. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti na2030, 20,2% yeveruzhinji kubhadharisa veruzhinji kuchave kwakanyanya kurodha marunda.
2.4. The United States: Iyo Space Space inonyanya kuchinja, uye yemuno mabhenefiti parizvino inotonga
Iyo yekuchaja network yemusika yekushambadzira muUnited States yakakwira kupfuura iyo kuChina neEurope, uye mabhurawuti emunharaunda anotonga. Kubva pamaonero ehuwandu hwekuchaja netite Netesi nzvimbo, mhiripo inogara chinzvimbo che54.9%, kusanganisira level Kubva pamaonero ehuwandu hwekuchaira evsofa mhepo, mhirizhonga ichiri yakakwira kupfuura mamwe makambani, akateedzana naTesla, achizviti
Muna 2030, huwandu hwevanhu veruzhinji vanobhadharwa muUnited States rinotarisirwa kusvika 1.38 miriyoni, uye chikamu chekuridza michina inobhadharwa icharamba ichivandudza. Maererano nekufungidzira, ne2025 ne2030, huwandu hwevanhu vazhinji vanobhadharwa muUnited States vachasvikira zviuru mazana mashanu kusvika makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri neshanu Zvakafanana nemamiriro ezvinhu muEurope, marunda anononoka ekuchaja achiri kutora ruzhinji, asi chikamu chekuratidzira marunda ekubhadhara nekukurumidza zvicharamba zvichivandudza. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti na2030, 27.5% yeruzhinji kubhadharisa nzombe dzinochera michina.
2,5. Musika nzvimbo yekuverenga
Zvichienderana nekuongororwa pamusoro kweruzhinji kwekuchaja pile indasitiri muChina, Europe, uye inofungidzirwa kuti huwandu hwenzvimbo dzeruzhinji munguva 2022-202e Panyaya yechigadzirwa cheyunivhesiti yemutengo, madhiri ekuchengetera madhiri anotengwa pamitengo zviuru zviviri - set, uye mitengo yekune dzimwe nyika ndeye 300-600 madhora / Set (iyo, 2,100-4,300 yuan / set). Mutengo weMutengo weMudzi zana nemakumi mashanu emakumi mairi Zvinofungidzirwa kuti na2025, iyo yakazara yemusika nzvimbo yemusika wekubhadhara nziyo muChina, Europe, uye United States ichasvikira 71.06 bhiriyoni yuan.
3. Kuongorora kwemakambani akakosha
Makambani ekunze emakambani mune yekuchaja yeindasitiri inosanganisira chirahwe, bhokisi, bpboll, bvull, ambhi, etc. motessic makambani anosanganisira Autel, sinexcel,Chinaevse, Tgood, gresgying, etc. Pakati pavo, makambani emimba dzemukati akafambira mberi mukuenda mhiri kwemakungwa. Semuenzaniso, mamwe zvigadzirwa zveChinaevse akawana UL, CSA, Energy Star Certification muUnited States uye CE, UKCA, Mid Certification muEuropean Union. Chinaevse apinda BP runyorwa rwekuisa muchengeti pile supliers uye vagadziri.
Kutumira Nguva: Jul-10-2023